The 7th planet from the Sun

Uranus

The sideways ice giant. Drag the planet to spin it around, scroll to zoom in, and click a moon's name to learn about it.

Drag to rotate · scroll to zoom · 1 second = 4 hours

Press “See inside Uranus” to cut the planet open and see that it is mainly made of water. The moons' distances are squeezed together so they fit on screen. Their sizes are enlarged 6× so you can see them — press “real size” to see how tiny they really are next to Uranus!

7thplanet from the Sun
51,118 kmwide (about 4 Earths)
29known moons
84 yearsto go once around the Sun
17 h 14 minfor one day (one spin)
Colour

Why is Uranus blue-green?

Uranus is a pale blue-green (cyan) colour. Its atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, but it also contains a gas called methane.

When sunlight hits Uranus, the methane soaks up the red light. Only the blue and green light bounces back out into space — so that's the colour we see.

Uranus looks quite smooth and plain, with very faint cloud bands. Its thin, dark rings are hard to see.

The colours of Uranus

Polar haze
Main colour
Deeper cloud
Sunlight goes in
Methane absorbs red
Blue-green bounces out
Where is it?

Uranus in the solar system

Uranus is the 7th planet from the Sun. It sits between Saturn and Neptune, in the cold outer solar system.

Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Planet sizes are not to scale · drag to look around
2.9 billion kmaverage distance from the Sun
19×farther from the Sun than Earth is
2 h 40 minfor sunlight to reach Uranus (8 min for Earth)
84 yearsfor one trip around the Sun
Earth and Uranus shown to the same scale
Size

How big is Uranus?

Uranus is the 3rd biggest planet in our solar system — only Jupiter and Saturn are larger.

  • 51,118 km across (Earth is 12,756 km)
  • About 4 Earths would fit side by side across it
  • About 63 Earths could fit inside it
  • It weighs about 14.5 times as much as Earth
Moons

How big are the moons?

Uranus has 29 known moons. Most are tiny, but five are big and round. They are named after characters from the plays of William Shakespeare and poems by Alexander Pope. Below, the five big moons are lined up to scale next to Earth's Moon.

All moons shown to the same scale
Did you know?

Two extra facts

1

It rolls around the Sun on its side

Uranus is tipped over by about 98°. Because of this, each pole gets about 42 years of sunlight followed by 42 years of darkness.

2

It's the coldest planet

Even though Neptune is farther away, Uranus has the coldest air of any planet, dropping to about −224 °C.